【prepare用法总结】“Prepare”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“准备”或“预备”。它在日常交流、写作和考试中使用频率极高。掌握其不同用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。以下是对“prepare”的常见用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“Prepare” 的基本意思是“准备”，常用于准备某物、做某事或为某事做准备。它既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
二、常见用法分类
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
| prepare + 宾语 | She is preparing dinner. | 准备某物 |
| prepare for + 名词/动名词 | He is preparing for the exam. | 为某事做准备 |
| prepare to do sth | They are preparing to leave. | 准备做某事 |
| prepare oneself for something | She prepared herself for the interview. | 为自己做好准备 |
| prepare a speech / report / plan | The teacher asked students to prepare a presentation. | 准备一份演讲、报告或计划 |
| prepare for the future | We should prepare for the future. | 为未来做准备 |
| prepare to be + 形容词 | He is preparing to be a doctor. | 准备成为某种身份 |
| prepare for a job / career | She is preparing for a career in engineering. | 为职业做准备 |
三、常用搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| prepare for an exam | 为考试做准备 | Students are preparing for the final exam. |
| prepare a meal | 准备一顿饭 | My mom is preparing a big meal for the family. |
| prepare for a trip | 为旅行做准备 | We need to prepare for our trip to Japan. |
| prepare for the worst | 为最坏的情况做准备 | Always prepare for the worst. |
| prepare yourself mentally | 心理上做好准备 | It's important to prepare yourself mentally for the challenge. |
四、常见错误点
1. 混淆 prepare 和 prepare for
- 错误：He is preparing the exam.
- 正确：He is preparing for the exam.
2. 忽略介词的使用
- 错误：She is preparing the test.
- 正确：She is preparing for the test.
3. 不加介词直接跟动名词
- 错误：He is preparing to go.（虽然语法正确，但更自然的说法是 “He is preparing to go.”）
- 正确：He is preparing to go.
五、小结
“Prepare” 是一个非常实用的动词，掌握它的不同用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达“准备”这一概念。无论是日常对话还是书面表达，都能起到关键作用。建议多结合例句练习，增强对不同搭配的理解和运用能力。
通过以上内容，你可以更好地理解“prepare”的各种用法，并在实际语言环境中灵活使用。