【高考英语短语500个常用短语有哪些】在高考英语考试中，短语的掌握对于阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作等题型都至关重要。掌握高频短语不仅能提高做题效率，还能增强语言表达能力。本文整理了高考英语中常见的500个常用短语，帮助考生系统复习，提升应试能力。
一、常见短语分类总结
高考英语短语主要包括动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配、习惯用语等。这些短语在历年真题中频繁出现，考生需要熟练掌握其含义及用法。
以下是根据高频程度整理的500个常用短语，分为以下几个类别：
| 类别 | 短语示例 |
| 动词短语 | take off, look after, put up with, get along with, break down, set off, come up with, give up, turn on, run out of |
| 介词短语 | in addition to, due to, instead of, because of, in front of, on the other hand, in charge of, by mistake, at the same time, in case of |
| 固定搭配 | have a good time, make sense, be used to, pay attention to, take care of, get used to, end up, go through, look forward to, take part in |
| 惯用语 | all right, no way, not at all, that’s right, by the way, in a way, as a result, for example, in fact, on the contrary |
二、高考英语500个常用短语（部分精选）
以下为部分高频短语列表，供考生参考记忆：
| 序号 | 短语 | 含义 | 用法举例 |
| 1 | take off | 脱下；起飞；成功 | He took off his coat. |
| 2 | look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. |
| 3 | put up with | 忍受 | I can’t put up with his behavior. |
| 4 | get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| 5 | break down | 崩溃；出故障 | The machine broke down. |
| 6 | set off | 出发；引起 | We set off early in the morning. |
| 7 | come up with | 提出 | He came up with a great idea. |
| 8 | give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up easily. |
| 9 | turn on | 打开 | Please turn on the light. |
| 10 | run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| 11 | in addition to | 除了……之外 | In addition to English, she studies math. |
| 12 | due to | 由于 | The flight was delayed due to bad weather. |
| 13 | instead of | 而不是 | She went to the park instead of staying home. |
| 14 | because of | 因为 | He was late because of traffic. |
| 15 | in front of | 在……前面 | The car is in front of the house. |
| 16 | on the other hand | 另一方面 | On the one hand, it's cheap; on the other hand, it's not good. |
| 17 | in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| 18 | by mistake | 错误地 | I sent the email by mistake. |
| 19 | at the same time | 同时 | He works and studies at the same time. |
| 20 | in case of | 如果……发生 | In case of fire, use the stairs. |
（此处因篇幅限制，仅展示部分短语，完整500个可下载表格或参考相关资料）
三、学习建议
1. 分类记忆：将短语按类别整理，便于理解和记忆。
2. 结合例句：通过例句掌握短语的用法，避免死记硬背。
3. 定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，定期回顾已学内容。
4. 多读多练：在阅读和写作中反复使用这些短语，加深印象。
结语
高考英语短语是语言运用的基础，掌握好这些短语有助于提升整体语言水平。希望以上整理能为考生提供实用的学习资源，助力高考英语取得理想成绩。