【consist是什么意思及用法】“Consist”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“由……组成”或“包含”。它通常用于描述某物的组成部分或结构。虽然在日常口语中使用频率不高,但在正式写作和学术语境中非常常见。
以下是对“consist”的详细解释和用法总结:
一、基本含义
中文解释 | 英文解释 |
由……组成 | Be composed of |
包含 | Contain |
二、常用搭配与用法
搭配结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
consist of | The team consists of five members. | 表示“由……组成”,强调整体与部分的关系。 |
consist in | The value of the job consists in the experience gained. | 表示“在于……”,常用于抽象事物。 |
consist with | His actions are consistent with his beliefs. | 表示“与……一致”,注意此处是“consistent”,不是“consist”。 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“consist”与“comprise”
- “Consist of”更强调“组成”,而“comprise”则更强调“包含”。
- 例如:The book comprises 20 chapters.(书包含20章)
The book consists of 20 chapters.(书由20章组成)
2. “Consist”不能用于被动语态
- 正确:The city consists of three districts.
- 错误:Three districts are consisted of the city.
3. “Consist”后接名词时,不能加“in”
- 正确:The menu consists of soup, salad, and main course.
- 错误:The menu consists in soup, salad, and main course.
四、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
单词 | consist |
中文意思 | 由……组成;包含 |
常见用法 | consist of / consist in |
注意事项 | 不用于被动语态;不与“in”连用;与“comprise”有细微差别 |
典型句子 | The system consists of hardware and software. His behavior consists in honesty and integrity. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“consist”虽然简单,但使用时需注意其搭配和语义差异。掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地表达事物的构成关系。