【began的用法和词组】“began”是动词“begin”的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于描述某个动作或状态的开始。在英语中,“began”通常出现在句子的谓语部分,表示某事在过去的某个时间点开始发生。以下是对“began”常见用法及搭配词组的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 表示开始做某事
- She began to study English at the age of ten.
她十岁时开始学习英语。
2. 表示某种状态的开始
- The rain began just as we were leaving.
我们离开时雨开始下了。
3. 与进行时态结合使用
- He began working on the project last week.
他上周开始做这个项目。
二、常见搭配词组
词组 | 含义 | 例句 |
begin with | 以……开始 | We began with a simple introduction. |
begin to do sth | 开始做某事 | She began to cry when she saw the news. |
begin doing sth | 开始做某事(较正式) | They began doing their homework after dinner. |
start from | 从……开始 | The journey began from the city center. |
get started | 开始做某事 | I need to get started on my assignment. |
set off | 出发,开始旅行 | We began our trip at dawn. |
take off | 起飞;开始成功 | The plane took off at 8 AM. |
三、注意事项
- “began”是“begin”的过去式,不能直接加“ed”。
- 在完成时中,应使用“has/ have begun”,如:He has begun his new job.
- “began”常与“to”或“doing”连用,表达开始的动作。
四、总结
“began”作为“begin”的过去式,在英语中用途广泛,常用于描述事件、行为或状态的起始。掌握其常见搭配词组有助于更自然地表达语言。通过理解其语法结构和常用表达方式,可以提高英语写作和口语的准确性与流畅性。