【suggest的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词，常用于表达建议、暗示或提出某种想法。掌握其用法和固定搭配对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。本文将对“suggest”的基本用法和常见搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“建议”
“suggest”常用于提出建议，后面通常接名词、动名词或宾语从句。
- 例句：I suggest going to the park.（我建议去公园。）
- 例句：He suggested that we leave early.（他建议我们早点出发。）
2. 表示“暗示”或“表明”
在这种情况下，“suggest”常用于间接表达某种观点或情况。
- 例句：The weather suggests a storm is coming.（天气暗示暴风雨即将来临。）
- 例句：His silence suggested he was guilty.（他的沉默暗示他有罪。）
3. 表示“提出（想法/计划）”
“suggest”也可用于提出一个想法或方案。
- 例句：She suggested a new way to solve the problem.（她提出了一个新的解决问题的方法。）
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| suggest doing sth | 建议做某事 | I suggest visiting the museum. |
| suggest that + 主语 + 动词原形 | 建议某人做某事（正式语气） | He suggested that we start now. |
| suggest + 名词 | 建议某个事物 | She suggested a meeting. |
| suggest that + 从句（陈述语气） | 表示暗示或表明 | The results suggest that the plan is working. |
| suggest to someone that... | 向某人建议某事 | I suggested to him that we should go. |
| be suggested to do sth | 被建议做某事 | You are suggested to arrive on time. |
三、注意事项
- “suggest”后接动名词（doing）时，强调的是动作本身；而接that从句时，强调的是内容。
- 在正式书面语中，常用“suggest that + 主语 + 动词原形”，而在口语中更倾向于使用“suggest + doing”。
- “suggest”不能直接接不定式（to do），但可以接“suggest to someone that...”。
四、总结
“suggest”是一个多功能动词，既可以表示“建议”，也可以表示“暗示”或“提出”。在使用时需注意其后接的结构，如动名词、宾语从句等。掌握其固定搭配有助于更准确地运用该词，提升语言表达的自然度和地道性。
| 用法类型 | 具体结构 | 示例 |
| 建议做某事 | suggest doing sth | suggest going out |
| 建议某人做某事 | suggest that + 主语 + 动词原形 | suggest that we leave |
| 提出想法 | suggest + 名词 | suggest an idea |
| 暗示/表明 | suggest that + 从句 | suggest that it's true |
| 向某人建议 | suggest to someone that... | suggest to her that... |
| 被建议 | be suggested to do sth | be suggested to attend |
通过以上整理，希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“suggest”这一动词。