【keep的用法】“Keep” 是英语中非常常见的动词,意思为“保持、继续、保留、饲养”等。根据不同的语境,“keep” 的用法也多种多样。以下是对其常见用法的总结和归纳。
一、keep 的基本含义与用法
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
keep + 名词 | 保持某种状态或物品 | I want to keep my room clean.(我想保持房间干净。) |
keep + 形容词 | 保持某种状态 | She keeps quiet during the meeting.(她在会议上保持沉默。) |
keep + 动词原形 | 继续做某事 | Please keep talking.(请继续说下去。) |
keep + 宾语 + doing | 使某人/某物持续做某事 | The teacher kept us waiting for an hour.(老师让我们等了一个小时。) |
keep + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某人/某物被处理 | He kept the door locked.(他把门锁上了。) |
keep away from | 远离 | You should keep away from bad habits.(你应该远离坏习惯。) |
keep in touch with | 与……保持联系 | I try to keep in touch with my old friends.(我尽量和老朋友保持联系。) |
keep up with | 跟上、不落后 | It's hard to keep up with the latest technology.(很难跟上最新的科技。) |
keep off | 避免、不靠近 | Keep off the grass.(不要踩草地。) |
keep back | 遗留、扣留 | He kept back some money for himself.(他给自己留下了一些钱。) |
二、keep 的常见搭配与固定短语
- keep on:继续做某事
He kept on asking questions.(他一直问问题。)
- keep out:阻止进入
The fence keeps animals out.(篱笆防止动物进入。)
- keep up:保持、维持
She keeps up with her studies.(她坚持学习。)
- keep to:遵守、坚持
We must keep to the schedule.(我们必须按计划行事。)
- keep it down:压低声音
Please keep it down in the library.(请在图书馆小声点。)
- keep things going:让事情继续进行
We need to keep things going until the end.(我们需要一直坚持到结束。)
三、keep 的其他用法
1. 表示“养”
They keep a dog as a pet.(他们养了一只狗作为宠物。)
2. 表示“保存”
Please keep this document safe.(请妥善保管这份文件。)
3. 表示“记住”
Can you keep this secret?(你能保守这个秘密吗?)
4. 表示“维持(关系)”
We have to keep our friendship alive.(我们必须维持这段友谊。)
四、总结
“Keep” 是一个多功能动词,在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。掌握其常见用法和固定搭配,有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。通过结合具体语境和句子练习,可以更好地掌握 “keep” 的灵活运用。
如需进一步了解某个特定用法或搭配,欢迎继续提问!