【involve用法及搭配】“involve”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。在日常交流和写作中，它经常被用来描述某人或某事与某个过程、活动或问题有关联。为了更好地掌握“involve”的使用方法，以下将从基本用法、常见搭配以及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
1. involve + 名词 / 代词：表示某人或某物与某事有关。
- 例句：This project involves a lot of teamwork.（这个项目需要很多团队合作。）
2. involve + doing something：表示参与做某事。
- 例句：She was involved in the planning of the event.（她参与了这次活动的策划。）
3. involve someone in something：表示让某人参与某事。
- 例句：The teacher involved the students in the discussion.（老师让学生们参与了讨论。）
4. be involved in something：表示“参与某事”。
- 例句：He is heavily involved in charity work.（他积极参与慈善工作。）
5. involve + that 从句：表示“涉及……的事实”。
- 例句：It involves that he was not at the scene.（这涉及他当时不在现场的事实。）
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| involve someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | The company involved its employees in the decision-making process. |
| be involved in something | 参与某事 | She is involved in several community projects. |
| involve doing something | 参与做某事 | The new policy involves changing the company’s structure. |
| involve someone (in) doing something | 使某人参与做某事 | The teacher involved the students in solving the problem. |
| involve something | 涉及某事 | This case involves a serious legal issue. |
| involve oneself in something | 自愿参与某事 | He involved himself in the research. |
三、注意事项
- “involve”通常用于正式或书面语中，口语中有时会被“include”或“have to do with”替代。
- “involve”不用于被动语态中表达“被涉及”，而应使用“be involved in”。
- “involve”强调的是“参与”或“关联”，而不是“拥有”或“控制”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“involve”是一个非常实用的动词，掌握其常见搭配和用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和运用“involve”。