【forget的用法】在英语学习中,“forget”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“忘记”。它在不同语境中有不同的用法和搭配。掌握“forget”的正确用法,有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是对“forget”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、forget的基本用法
1. forget + 名词 / 代词
表示“忘记某人或某物”。
- I forgot my keys at home.(我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
2. forget to do something
表示“忘记去做某事”。
- I forgot to call her yesterday.(我昨天忘了给她打电话。)
3. forget doing something
表示“忘记已经做过的事”。
- I forgot locking the door.(我忘了我已经锁了门。)
4. forget about something
表示“忘记关于某事”。
- Don’t forget about the meeting tomorrow.(别忘了明天的会议。)
5. forget someone
表示“忘记某人”。
- She forgot all about her old friends.(她把老朋友都忘了。)
6. forget that...
表示“忘记……的事实”。
- He forgot that he had already paid the bill.(他忘了他已经付过账单了。)
二、forget的时态与语态变化
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
forget + 名词/代词 | I forgot my phone. | 忘记某物 |
forget to do | I forgot to turn off the lights. | 忘记做某事 |
forget doing | I forgot turning off the lights. | 忘记已经做了某事 |
forget about + 名词 | Don’t forget about the deadline. | 忘记关于某事 |
forget someone | She forgot her brother. | 忘记某人 |
forget that + 句子 | He forgot that he was tired. | 忘记某个事实 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- to do vs. doing:注意区分“forget to do”(忘记去做)和“forget doing”(忘记已经做了)。
- 错误:I forgot to lock the door.(可能被误解为“我忘了去锁门”,但实际是“我忘了已经锁了门”)
- 正确:I forgot locking the door.(我忘了我已经锁了门)
- forget about:常用于提醒别人不要忽略某些事情,如时间、任务等。
- forget someone:通常指忘记某个人的存在或关系,而不是忘记名字。
四、总结
“forget”虽然简单,但在使用时需要注意其后接的结构和语境。掌握“forget”的不同用法,能够帮助我们在日常交流和写作中更自然地表达“忘记”的含义。通过理解“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别,以及掌握其他常见搭配,可以有效避免语法错误,提升语言表达的准确性。
用法 | 示例 | 含义 |
forget + 名词/代词 | I forgot my bag. | 忘记某物 |
forget to do | I forgot to eat. | 忘记去做某事 |
forget doing | I forgot eating breakfast. | 忘记已经做过的事 |
forget about | Don’t forget about the party. | 忘记关于某事 |
forget someone | He forgot his friend. | 忘记某人 |
forget that | She forgot that she was late. | 忘记某个事实 |