【with的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句】“with” 是英语中非常常见且灵活的一个介词,它在句子中可以表示多种含义和功能。掌握 “with” 的不同用法及其复合结构,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。以下是对 “with” 的主要用法及复合结构的总结,并附有例句说明。
一、with 的基本用法
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
表示伴随 | 表示“和……一起” | She went to the park with her friend. |
表示工具或手段 | 表示“用……” | He cut the paper with a knife. |
表示状态 | 表示“处于某种状态” | The girl stood with her hands on her hips. |
表示原因 | 表示“由于……”(较少见) | He was punished with his own carelessness. |
二、with 的复合结构用法
“with” 可以与名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词等构成复合结构,用于描述主语的状态、动作或伴随情况。
复合结构 | 结构形式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
with + 名词 | with + 名词 | 表示“带有……” | The man came with a bag. |
with + 名词 + 名词 | with + 名词 + 名词 | 表示“带着……” | She left with her daughter and her dog. |
with + 名词 + 形容词 | with + 名词 + 形容词 | 描述状态 | He sat with his eyes closed. |
with + 名词 + 过去分词 | with + 名词 + 过去分词 | 表示被动状态 | The room was filled with people dressed in red. |
with + 名词 + 现在分词 | with + 名词 + 现在分词 | 表示主动动作 | I saw her with a book reading. |
with + 名词 + 不定式 | with + 名词 + 不定式 | 表示目的或动作 | They left with the plan to return later. |
with + 名词 + 介词短语 | with + 名词 + 介词短语 | 补充说明 | The picture is with a note on the back. |
三、with 在句中的位置
“with” 结构通常出现在句首、句中或句尾,具体位置取决于句子的结构和语气:
- 句首:With the sun setting, we decided to go home.
- 句中:He arrived with a smile on his face.
- 句尾:She left the room with a heavy heart.
四、with 的常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
with ease | 轻松地 | He solved the problem with ease. |
with confidence | 自信地 | She spoke with confidence. |
with a view to | 为了…… | We are working with a view to improving the system. |
with regard to | 关于…… | With regard to your question, I will reply soon. |
with the help of | 在……的帮助下 | With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. |
五、总结
“with” 是一个多功能介词,常用于表示伴随、工具、状态、原因等。其复合结构如 with + 名词 + 分词/不定式/形容词 等,能够使句子更生动、具体。掌握这些用法和结构,可以帮助我们更自然地使用英语进行表达。
通过以上表格和例句,可以系统地了解 “with” 的各种用法及其复合结构,为日常学习和写作提供实用参考。