【turn短语】在英语中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，使用频率高。根据不同的语境，“turn”可以搭配不同的介词或副词，形成各种“turn短语”。这些短语不仅在日常交流中频繁出现，在写作和口语表达中也十分常见。以下是对一些常见“turn短语”的总结与归纳。
一、常见“turn短语”总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the lights, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Don’t forget to turn off the computer. |
| turn up | 调大（音量、温度等） | Could you turn up the TV? |
| turn down | 调小（音量、温度等） | He asked her to turn down the music. |
| turn in | 上交（作业、报告等） | Students must turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关灯 | The party turned out to be a disaster. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻阅 | He turned over in his sleep. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | She turned around and saw her friend. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | The soldier was ordered to turn back. |
| turn up | 出现；到场 | He didn’t turn up for the meeting. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | When in doubt, turn to your teacher. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低 | They turned down the job offer. |
| turn into | 变成 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn against | 反对；背叛 | He turned against his former friends. |
| turn away | 拒绝；使离开 | The police turned away the crowd. |
二、使用建议
1. 注意语境：同一个“turn + 介词/副词”组合在不同语境下可能有不同含义，需结合上下文理解。
2. 积累常用搭配：掌握高频“turn短语”有助于提高语言表达的自然度和准确性。
3. 多听多读：通过阅读英文材料或听力练习，熟悉这些短语的实际用法。
三、总结
“turn短语”是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它们在日常交流和书面表达中都扮演着关键角色。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言能力，还能增强表达的灵活性和地道性。建议学习者在实际运用中不断积累和巩固，逐步提高对这类短语的熟练程度。