【定语从句练习题带答案】定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它在句子中起修饰作用，用来限定或说明前面的名词或代词。掌握定语从句的用法不仅能提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作表达的准确性。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题及其答案，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
一、练习题总结
1. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
2. The man who is standing there is my teacher.
3. The girl whose father is a doctor is in our class.
4. This is the house where I was born.
5. The person to whom you spoke is my uncle.
6. The students who passed the exam are going to the party.
7. The reason why he was late is not clear.
8. The city that we visited last summer is beautiful.
9. The child whom the teacher praised is my brother.
10. The problem which we discussed is very difficult.
二、答案表格
| 题号 | 句子 | 关系词 | 说明 |
| 1 | The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. | which | 指代“book”，在从句中作宾语 |
| 2 | The man who is standing there is my teacher. | who | 指代“man”，在从句中作主语 |
| 3 | The girl whose father is a doctor is in our class. | whose | 表示所属关系，指“girl”的父亲 |
| 4 | This is the house where I was born. | where | 指代地点，作状语 |
| 5 | The person to whom you spoke is my uncle. | to whom | 介词+关系代词，表示对象 |
| 6 | The students who passed the exam are going to the party. | who | 指代“students”，在从句中作主语 |
| 7 | The reason why he was late is not clear. | why | 指代“reason”，在从句中作状语 |
| 8 | The city that we visited last summer is beautiful. | that | 指代“city”，在从句中作宾语 |
| 9 | The child whom the teacher praised is my brother. | whom | 指代“child”，在从句中作宾语 |
| 10 | The problem which we discussed is very difficult. | which | 指代“problem”，在从句中作宾语 |
三、小结
定语从句的关键在于正确选择关系词（如：who, whom, whose, which, that, where, why 等），并根据其在从句中的语法功能进行判断。同时，注意区分“that”与“which”的使用场合，以及“whom”和“who”的不同用法。通过多做练习、多读多写，可以逐步提高对定语从句的掌握程度。
希望这份练习题及答案能对你的英语学习有所帮助！