【realized的用法和固定搭配】“Realized” 是动词 “realize” 的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于表示“意识到”、“实现”或“获得(收益)”等含义。在不同的语境中,“realized” 的用法和搭配也有所不同。以下是对 “realized” 用法及其常见固定搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 表示“意识到”或“明白”
- 用于表达对某事的理解或认识。
- 例句:I realized that I had made a mistake.
- 搭配:realize + that 从句
2. 表示“实现”或“达成”
- 常用于目标、计划、愿望等被实现的情况。
- 例句:The company has finally realized its long-term goal.
- 搭配:realize + 名词(如 goal, dream, plan)
3. 表示“获得(收益)”
- 多用于金融、投资领域,指实际获得的收益。
- 例句:She realized a profit of $500 from the stock sale.
- 搭配:realize + profit/loss
二、常见固定搭配及解释
固定搭配 | 含义 | 举例 |
realize a profit/loss | 获得利润/亏损 | He realized a small profit last quarter. |
realize one's dream | 实现梦想 | She finally realized her dream of becoming a doctor. |
realize something | 意识到某事 | I realized that I was late for the meeting. |
realize a plan/goal | 实现计划/目标 | The team realized their project on time. |
realize the importance of something | 认识到某事的重要性 | Many people only realize the importance of health after an illness. |
realize a vision | 实现愿景 | The company is working to realize its vision of sustainability. |
三、使用注意事项
- “Realize” 在表示“意识到”时,通常不用于进行时态,如 “I am realizing that...” 不太自然。
- 在正式或书面语中,更常用 “become aware of” 或 “understand” 替代 “realize”,但 “realize” 更具文学性和口语感。
- 在金融语境中,“realized” 与 “unrealized” 对比使用,前者指已实现的收益,后者指尚未实现的潜在收益。
四、总结
“Realized” 是一个多功能词汇,根据上下文可以表示“意识到”、“实现”或“获得收益”。掌握其常见的固定搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。在日常交流或写作中,灵活运用这些搭配能提升语言的地道性和准确性。