【abandon用法固定搭配】在英语学习中，"abandon" 是一个常见但使用频率较高的动词，表示“抛弃、放弃、遗弃”等含义。掌握其固定搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对 "abandon" 的常见用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
abandon 作动词时，主要表示：
- 抛弃（某人或某物）
- 放弃（计划、想法等）
- 舍弃（责任、希望等）
二、常用固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| abandon a plan | 放弃一个计划 | They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funding. |
| abandon hope | 失望 | After years of failure, he finally abandoned hope. |
| abandon one's dream | 放弃梦想 | She had to abandon her dream of becoming a singer. |
| abandon a child | 弃养孩子 | The parents were accused of abandoning their child. |
| abandon ship | 弃船（比喻放弃） | When the company was in trouble, many employees chose to abandon ship. |
| abandon oneself to | 沉溺于（某种情绪或行为） | He abandoned himself to despair after the loss. |
| abandon the idea | 放弃这个想法 | We have to abandon the idea of going on vacation this month. |
| abandon the post | 离开岗位 | The soldier was criticized for abandoning his post during the battle. |
三、注意事项
1. 语义差异：不同搭配下的 "abandon" 含义略有不同，需结合上下文理解。
2. 搭配习惯：有些搭配是固定表达，如 "abandon ship"，不可随意替换。
3. 语气色彩：部分搭配带有负面色彩，如 "abandon a child"，使用时要注意语境。
四、总结
"Abandon" 是一个含义丰富、搭配多样的动词。掌握其常见固定搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，也能增强对英语文化的理解。建议在实际学习中多积累例句，结合语境进行练习，以达到灵活运用的目的。