【benefit的用法有哪些】“Benefit” 是一个常见且多义的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,它的含义和用法也有所不同。下面将从名词和动词两个角度,对“benefit”的主要用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、作为名词(noun)的用法
1. 好处,利益
表示某事物带来的积极影响或好处。
- 例句:Regular exercise brings many health benefits.
(定期锻炼有很多健康益处。)
2. 津贴,补助金
常用于政府或公司提供的经济支持。
- 例句:She receives a monthly benefit from the government.
(她每月从政府获得一笔补助金。)
3. 受益人
指从某种安排或保险中获益的人。
- 例句:The policy’s beneficiary is his wife.
(这份保险的受益人是他妻子。)
二、作为动词(verb)的用法
1. 使受益,对……有利
表示某事对某人或某物有好处。
- 例句:This decision will benefit everyone involved.
(这个决定对所有相关人员都有利。)
2. 有利于
与“to”连用,表示某事物对某人有益。
- 例句:A good education benefits the whole family.
(良好的教育对整个家庭都有好处。)
三、常用搭配与短语
短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
benefit from | 从……中受益 | I benefited from the training program. |
be of benefit to | 对……有好处 | This book is of great benefit to students. |
in one's benefit | 在某人利益范围内 | The agreement is in your benefit. |
benefit of doubt | 从宽处理,疑罪从无 | He was given the benefit of doubt. |
四、总结
“Benefit” 一词在英语中用途广泛,常见的用法包括:
- 名词:指好处、利益、补助金或受益人。
- 动词:表示“使受益”或“对……有利”。
在使用时需注意其词性变化及搭配习惯,以便更准确地表达意思。
表格总结
词性 | 用法 | 例句 |
名词 | 好处、利益 | Regular exercise has many health benefits. |
名词 | 津贴、补助金 | She gets a monthly benefit from the government. |
名词 | 受益人 | The beneficiary of the insurance is his daughter. |
动词 | 使受益 | This new policy will benefit the local community. |
动词 | 对……有利 | A strong education benefits future generations. |
短语 | benefit from | I benefited from the mentorship program. |
短语 | be of benefit to | Reading books is of great benefit to children. |
短语 | in one's benefit | The deal was in his benefit. |
短语 | benefit of doubt | The judge gave him the benefit of doubt. |
通过以上整理可以看出,“benefit”虽然简单,但在不同语境中的使用方式却非常丰富。掌握这些用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。